Practicing macro again ! This time with a ring-flash . Camera set to appature priority f32 and flash on manual 1/64.And playing with "exposure compensation " on the camera. ISO200. Also covered half of the ring on some shots to cut down the light.
Hey martintay. Thought I'd throw down some perspective on camera settings for macro ( 1:2 or closer on lens magnification) with camera mounted ring or dual-point, without extra gadgets like filters, reflectors. There are two ways, full manual or auto settings.
Full manual ( camera set m on top dial, then shutter( ex: 125th) aperture F22 and flash set to m or manual using the flash LCD and buttons ). Of course iso100 white Bal flash or your liking of custom or otherwise. How to control exposure ( brighter or darker pic) changing power setting on flash unit stronger or weaker is what accomplishes this. 1/1 is most power and 1/64 may be least power for settings. You can move Fstop to tweek exposure as well.
Auto Style, there are a couple of ways, first the easiest. ( camera set to m , manual, 125th shutter, F22 aperture with flash set to auto ex: ttl, ettl in LCD area) same iso and white bal as manual setting. Control exposure:brighter or darker: pic by changing flash unit settings, usually with a setting button and up or down buttons, the readings on flash LCD will change in 1/3 increments to plus or minus all the wat to 3 in think, I never go that far. The other way. Camera set to A aperture priority F22 and sync to flash in custom settings for 1/200 or 1/250th depending if you have this option, flash set to ttl, ettl depending on brand these letters will be different.
Control exposure: brighter or darker: make changes on flash as described or use exposure compensation settings on camera body.
I like auto style and control exposure with flash body. The killer on this way is the metal on a shade tab can still throw everything off, so doc usually takes bad pic then covers metal with finger in next one. I can work bad photo enough to see tab info.
Not a big fan of manual because if hand holding, the exposure can still be all over the place because of the range of sharpness when focusing allows for closer or futher distance movement before hitting shutter button, while the flash is set for a fixed distance.
Why f22. Don't know how to lay it out like a pro photographer. I'll do my best. Because of how lenses and light works the sharpest photo comes from a lens middle aperture usually f8 f11. Because of light diffraction, going to lens highest Fstop may give most field depth, but will decrease sharpness. So for me f22 is enough depth and gives good sharpness.
You can use these styles for starting place when playing with alternate flash setups. Most problems come down to the pic needs brighter or darker for me. I try to still use auto style because the light is so sensitive for macro. good luck, happy shooting.