It all has to do with humidity and basic physics. Static electricity occurs when charges are built up without a way to dissipate to the ground. For example, when you rub your socks on a rug and reach for a doorknob, the charge you've built up grounds itself to the doorknob. It just happens a million times more on the microscopic level.
Dental laboratory environments are perfect for this... Especially in the winter when air is typically dryer. When it's more humid, the static will dissipate through the conductive moisture in the air. Not so much in the winter. Imagine all the small-microscopic plaster/stone/gypsum/porcelain/zirconia/dust particles floating in the air and rubbing against each other building up charges. Couple that with warmer air from running furnaces and vacuums that suck even more moisture from the air. Electricity likes to travel the path of least resistance. Humans and metal just happen to be GREAT conductors of electricity!
Add all that up and ZAPP! Your steamer likes to give you a jolt everytime that you use it.
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