Warning; likely painfully long (and possibly boring) post to follow, continue at own risk!
Speaking as an ex-CNC machine tool repair technician, I believe spindle performance is a key factor in determining the quality and effectiveness of a Dental Machining Center and should be evaluated by transmission (movement, torque, power, force and speed),heat (loss and expansion),vibration, noise, maintenance & cost.
I did a quick Tech Profile article in the January issue of Inside Dental Technology that touch very briefly on machine tool construction issues that may be of value. However relative to the spindle systems. Here's a quickie on types:
Belt Driven Systems: low cost and good performance; about 95% efficient in transferring motor power to spindle, usually used in applications under 15,000 rpm; high thermal expansion, noisy; belt tensioning reduces loading capacity of bearings (not good). I'm personally not a fan of belt driven systems in high rpm applications (got a couple of T-Shirts in this area ).
Direct Drive Systems: 100% efficiency; Best choice in applications requiring high rpm, dimensional precision and high quality surface finishes; low vibration and noise levels;
Integrated Drive Spindles: Motor integrated into spindle assembly, extremely low vibration and noise; high rpm capabilities; Spindle housing, and design critical, must control internal heat transfer and thermal expansion within the system for good performance; critical to have system for removing heat. Expensive as they require precision assembly and aux cooling/monitoring system.
In any configuration, the quality of the spindle components is of great importance as they not only determine longevity of the spindle; they determine how the spindle handles speed, torque and vibration. Types of bearings and lubrication used are also important.
Definitely check out spindle repair history and repair/replacement costs with your supplier.
The Dental Machining Center solution we offer is the Arum VersaMILL 5X. The VersaMILL is a very high quality machine tool. Justification for machines in this price range defiantly depends on your near and long term goals. While you can in fact (as some of our customers do),justify the expenditure on zirconia milling alone, the real value and where they really shine is in the area of metal (titanium, stainless steel, cobalt chrome) for bars, implants, etc.If you plans include the ability to do both zirconia and metal, a VersaMILL type machine is something you might want to consider looking into.
Also our website has a section that discusses machine tool component quality as well. You may find this area of value; particularly the features tab, quality construction area.The site URL is:
http://axsysdental.com/VersaMILL_Main-7.html OK, that's enough (likely too much I know); as you were...