Bonding to Porcelain-Glazed Zirconia: Effects of Surface Treatment Friday, March 22, 2013: 10:45 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.
Location: Room 612 (Washington State Convention Center)
Presentation Type: Oral Session
S. SARRAMI, Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas - San Antonio / Health Science Ctr, San Antonio, TX, N. BARGHI, Restorative Dentistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, and H.R. RAWLS PHD, Comprehensive Dentistry/Research, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Objective : To examine the effect of various surface treatments on the bond strength of composite resin to zirconia covered with etchable glazed porcelain.
Method : Square-shaped specimens (12mm x 12mm x 2mm) of a commercially available zirconia (NEXSZER Zirconia, Sage Max, AA, 98001) were fabricated and sintered according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Specimens were placed in four groups. The first group (A) served as an untreated control. The specimens of the remaining three groups were coated with a commercially available spray glaze (Z-Luster, Tanaka Dental) at a distance of 8 inches for a about 3 seconds. Sprayed specimens were fired to 990°C under vacuum with one minute of holding time. The three groups of sprayed specimens received the following treatments: (B) no treatment; (C) silane (BisSilane, Bisco Inc., Shamburg, IL); (D) silane and etch with 9.6% hydrofluoric acid (Porcelain Etchant, Bisco Inc., Shamburg, IL). Specimens were bonded to composite resin (Z-100, 3M ESPE) using an UltraDent shear bond fixture. Shear bond strength (SBS) tests were preformed with an Ultra Tester (UltraDent Product Inc.) at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min.
Results : Resulting mean shear bond strengths in megapascals (MPa ± sdev) were as follows: Group A, 0 ± 0; Group B, 2.5 ± 2.0; Group C, 6.5 ± 4.7; Group D, 13.2 ± 3.6. Significantly higher bond strengths (ANOVA, p<0.05) were measured with etching and silanization.
Conclusion : The bond strengths of composite resin to zirconia covered with glazed porcelain is significantly increased by etching and silanization.
Student Presenter This abstract is based on research that was funded entirely or partially by an outside source: Bisco Inc.