GO MARK! As a formor user manual writer, I must say; I have met very few laboratory staff that have ever read the user manuals of their equipment. Further more I have not met many labs that really know their equipment as well as they think they do. For instance, I saw a post on page one of this discussion that doubted your knowledge of the heating elements in furnaces. I have an intimate knowledge of the elements used in furnace. 99% are Kanthol AF wire the differences are 1-the use of quartz tube, imbedded windings and unsheathed exposed windings. The photon dispursement is similar in all and have similar effects/affects on the materials. The true difference in furnaces are the following:
1. The size of the chamber
2. The type of thermocouple used
3. The placement of the thermocouple
4. The calibration method
5. The quality of the electronics and individual components
6. THe type of closing/opening method (clamshell, table or chamber movement.
7. The length of the lift/diustance of movement
the programability of individual program segments
the vacuum strength and time of evacuation
8. the capability of press monitoring in combination with the amount of measurements per second
9. The testing done by the company of manufacture
10 Whether the company makes porcelain, investments etc.
There are more differences I could list however, these are the most important.
If I could give anybody advise when purchasing a furnace (burnout or porcelain furnace). It would be to look at the company & price. Unfortunately you get what you pay for. It amazes me how cheap even the largest labs are. That being said, good results can be had in most furnaces. The difference truly is the consistancy of the results. The most common advertising ploy is the "temperature Accuracy" of the furnace. This really is irrelavent to a certain degree, yes it is important that is be as close as possible, however what you need is less variance in temperatures from day to day. Some important tips for EVERYONE when Using, setting up or purchasing a furnace.
1. USE A DEDICATED CIRCUIT!!!!
2. The company of manufacture to test the knowledge of the support staff.
3. Ask around to labs you know and forums like this.
4. Does the furnace come with programs? This can be a clue that the company actually tested the furnace.
OK I'LL SHUT UP NOW. HAVE FUN.