lava ultimate is a composite. the elastic modulus of traditional composite is very low.. say 10-20gpa.
If you use a material with such a low elastic modulus as a bulk enamel replacement (ie a full crown) then you loose alot of tooth rigidity.
Enamel is around 80gpa.the dentine/tooth needs this hard outer shell to give it its strength.
Last time i looked i could not find the elastic modulus of lava ultimate in any of its marketing material (omitted on purpose?).
If it behaves like a composite then i would not be using this as a replacement for emax (90gpa) ,plus the fact that it looks like a temporary.ie crap.
if 3m wanna chuck loads of money at marketing it and people ask for it then of course ill sell it (we have the sirona craplab to produce it) but other than that im not in the least bit interested.
the per unit cost of the material is not competitive and i think this is best left as a quick fix milled chair side material.
"I don't know where you get the 200mpa invetro number. Anyone else here that?"
News to me, theres plenty of invitro studies conducted in motion simulators in an aqueous environment that simulate way more than 2 days wear, and all the studies show very high survival rates.
would love to read the study if you can post a link, so we can see if that was cad or pressed, how the units were treated (ie finished with rubbers/stones) what the sintering/press parameters were etc etc. Theres a ton of variables that effect the stength of this material. CAD can be as low as 260mpa before its even seated.
to my knowledge any ceramics are affected by some form of hydrothermal ageing. The last lecture i sat that discussed this regarding ZR suggested that it was around 50% of its original strength after 5 years. Its easy to get hung up on the mpa numbers, i think you have to look at overall survival rates. Occlusion is the biggest factor in determining a materials survival rate, not its strength.
Having said that.. is this another ticking time bomb for minimal thickness FC ZR crowns on molars? once the barrier is gone (glaze or polish, dentist adjusting at fit and not re-polishing enough) this is when the moisture penetration really starts. so down goes the strength.
Are we gonna start seeing a run of failures in a few years that will put these crowns rep down the toilet..time will tell. popcorn
but lets be honest, the dentists who are prescribing these couldnt give two hoots about all that stuff, its all about the $$.